The master plan for Tashkent has been approved, outlining development strategies through the year 2045.

The main objectives outlined in the resolution include comprehensive urban planning, enhancing the quality of design solutions, modernizing infrastructure, and improving the architectural appearance of Tashkent.

The document emphasizes that all construction activities must strictly adhere to the approved master plans and detailed projects.

The development of the master plan was conducted in a streamlined format, made possible by a decree from President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in September 2023. The plan divides the urban area into three main zones: conservation, reconstruction, and renovation.

According to the document, the Tashkent khokimiyat is required to submit quarterly reports to the Cabinet of Ministers on the progress of the plan. The parameters of the master plan will be accessible to the public through the Geoinformation System of Urban Planning Cadastre (dshk.uz), administered by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services.

Main Provisions of the Master Plan

The master plan aims to create conditions for balanced urban growth, taking into account the interests of the population, the protection of cultural heritage, and environmental requirements.

Territorial Zoning

The territory of Tashkent within administrative boundaries covers 43,873 hectares and is divided into three zones:

1. Conservation Zones - areas where the construction of new buildings is prohibited. Special attention is given to the protection of cultural heritage sites, green spaces, water bodies, and embankments.

2. Reconstruction Zones - which include three subtypes:

Developed Areas: construction completed in the last 5 years, recreational environments created, no need for improvement. Reconstruction may occur based on public opinion.

• Areas Requiring Improvement: construction of social and infrastructure facilities is permitted, along with the enhancement of public spaces.
• Areas Requiring Densification: improvement of the socio-economic situation is anticipated through the construction of multi-story buildings.

3. Renovation Zones - subdivided into:

• Reformation Areas: dilapidated residential zones, industrial areas with negative ecological impacts, and vacant lands. New construction is permitted.
• Expansion Areas: newly developed plots for construction, with the condition of reducing gaps between built-up and developed zones.

According to functional designation, there are 5 categories of zones: residential, public, industrial, transport, and recreational. Residential zones include apartment buildings, individual housing, and temporary accommodations (hotels, dormitories, medical facilities).

Demographic Dynamics

The projected population growth in Tashkent by 2045 is expected to reach 7.4 million, nearly 2.5 times higher than the current figure of 3 million.

Green Zones

Currently, the area of green zones in the city is 7,120 hectares. The master plan aims to increase this area by 10,000 hectares and create a “green belt” covering 15,000 hectares around the city. This will raise the green space per capita from 3 sq. m to 8 sq. m.

Transport Infrastructure

Tashkent has 836 km of roads. Plans include the construction of 647 new streets, widening of 140 km of existing roads, and the organization of 27 park-and-ride facilities. The share of public transport in passenger traffic will be increased to 60%, including through the construction of new metro lines.

Density and Height Control

In areas with high population density, restrictions on building heights will be imposed, along with mandatory creation of green zones and recreational spaces.