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The Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis held another plenary session, addressing pressing issues.

В Олий Мажлисе прошло очередное пленарное заседание, на котором обсуждались важные актуальные вопросы.
Country in Focus December 25, 2024 71

During the recent plenary session, deputies examined a series of relevant legislative projects regarding the socio-political life of the country, based on the interests of the people. The priority of the discussed issues was identified as ensuring the honor and dignity of individuals.

Mechanisms to Combat the Shadow Economy are Being Improved

At the recent plenary session of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, a draft law aimed at enhancing the system for combating economic crimes was examined in detail during its second reading.

In recent years, the country has been implementing extensive reforms to protect the interests of individuals, society, and the state from criminal encroachments, improving the activities of investigative bodies based on the principle of ensuring the rule of law and the inevitability of punishment for transgressions, as well as ensuring the stability of the republic's financial system.

Additionally, as a logical continuation of the reforms being implemented in this area, the Department for Combating Economic Crimes under the General Prosecutor's Office has been assigned additional tasks in the field of preventing violations of budget legislation, timely detection, thorough, complete, and objective investigation of economic crimes.

This, in turn, necessitates the reflection of the tasks and powers of the Department for Combating Economic Crimes in the current legislative acts.

This draft law introduces amendments and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code, the Code of Administrative Responsibility, and the Budget Code, which clarify the powers of the Department for Combating Economic Crimes in the investigation of economic crimes and the implementation of state financial control.

Moreover, changes are being made to the Criminal Procedure Code to define the procedure for conducting audits in pre-investigation checks of criminal cases, as well as the activities of preliminary investigation bodies in the form of inquiries.

The adoption of this draft law will strengthen the legislative powers of state bodies in the investigation of crimes and budget legislation, ensure precise and uniform application of legal norms, and provide legal support for the reforms being implemented in the judicial and legal sphere.

At the meeting, the draft law was adopted by the deputies.

Benefits Provided to Jewelry Manufacturers

During the recent plenary session of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, a draft law aimed at further developing the jewelry industry was examined in its second reading.

The draft law introduces several amendments and additions to certain legislative acts aimed at meeting the demand of jewelry manufacturers for precious metals, creating a favorable business environment for their development, and liberalizing existing bureaucratic barriers in the legislation. In particular, the draft law provides for tax exemption on property and land for jewelry manufacturers who are members of the "Uzkargarsanoat" association until September 1, 2027.

The draft law also proposes granting refining enterprises (companies operating under a license with raw materials containing precious metals and gemstones) the right to sell precious metals in convenient forms and quantities for jewelry manufacturers, as well as to produce and sell souvenir coins made of precious metals.

Jewelry manufacturers, in turn, are granted the right to sell the semi-finished jewelry products they manufacture to other jewelry producers. Furthermore, it is stipulated that the acquisition of precious metals and jewelry from legal entities and individuals will be carried out by notifying the authorized body.

The draft law prohibits the sale and retail trade of jewelry produced abroad that lacks documentation confirming the payment of customs duties.

The adoption of this draft law will contribute to the development of the jewelry industry, further support jewelry manufacturers, protect their rights and interests, and enhance export potential.

The draft law was adopted by the deputies.

Responsibility for Financing Mass Riots is Defined

During the recent plenary session of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, the draft law “On Amendments and Additions to Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was examined in detail during its second reading.

It was noted that the draft law adds a third part to Article 244 of the Criminal Code, which defines specific measures of responsibility for undergoing training aimed at committing mass riots.

Additionally, the fourth part of Article 244 of the Criminal Code stipulates direct responsibility for financing mass riots.

Moreover, this article is supplemented by a new fifth part, which states that a person who has undergone training will be exempt from criminal liability if they voluntarily inform law enforcement agencies about their training.

The adoption of this draft law will ensure peace and tranquility in the country and prevent crimes.

The draft law was adopted by the deputies.

Reduction of Fine Amounts

At the recent plenary session of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, the draft law “On Amendments to Article 111 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Currency Regulation,” aimed at improving the requirements for the repatriation of assets” was examined in its second reading.

It is noted that the three-tier fine of 50% for the untimely repatriation of assets in foreign trade operations creates several difficulties for business entities. Specifically, the disjointed and multi-tiered system of penalties forces entrepreneurs to spend extra money and time.

During discussions, the deputies approved the abolition of the existing procedure and the introduction of a one-time financial penalty of 20% of the amount of unrepatriated assets. The establishment of several legal norms to exempt business entities from fines for non-repatriation of assets in foreign trade operations was positively evaluated.

In particular, it is stipulated that if the amount of unrepatriated assets does not exceed 10% of the total amount of transactions under the respective foreign trade contract, no fine will be applied.

Furthermore, if the contract for the import of equipment and components stipulates a delivery period of more than 180 days, the period for the repatriation of assets for this operation is considered to be the delivery period specified in the contract, facilitating the implementation of foreign trade operations by business entities.

According to the deputies, the adoption of the draft law will create conveniences in carrying out foreign trade operations within the framework of investment projects and ensure the repatriation of assets within established deadlines.

The draft law was adopted by the deputies.

The Draft Law is Refined Based on Deputies' Proposals

In the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, the draft law aimed at introducing new payment mechanisms in the field of waste collection and disposal services was examined in its second reading.

Today, the waste issue is becoming one of the most pressing environmental problems worldwide. According to analysis, the amount of household waste increases year by year.

Especially in the 21st century, the growth in the volume of household waste began to negatively impact environmental sustainability. One of the most important factors for human health and the cleanliness of the environment is waste management.

During the preparation of the draft law for the second reading, the document was vigorously discussed in working group meetings involving representatives from relevant ministries and agencies, lawyers, and experts, with each provision of the draft law being thoroughly analyzed by the deputies. The draft law was refined based on the principle that the interests of the individual come first.

The draft law allows consumers a period of five days from the date of notification about their debt via a short message (SMS) to settle their debt for waste disposal services. Only after this, if the debt remains unpaid, will legal norms aimed at temporarily restricting the acceptance of payments for electricity be applied.

This draft law strengthens guarantees for consumer rights and specifies that organizations specializing in household waste disposal must be responsible for accurate and correct billing, and in case of violations of these requirements, the damages caused to the consumer will be compensated.

The adoption of this draft law will improve the payment mechanisms for waste collection and disposal services, as well as enhance the quality of